Length and Width of Rectangle - Calculator

Online calculator to calculate the dimensions (length and width) of a rectangle given the area A and perimeter P of the rectangle.

Formula for Area and Perimeter of Rectangle

The formulas for the perimeter P and the area A of the rectangle are used to write equations as follows:

P = 2 × L + 2 × W

A = L × W

Then these equations are solved for L and W which are the length and width of the rectangle.

How to use the calculator

Enter the perimeter P and area A as positive real numbers and press "Calculate". The outputs are the width, length and diagonal of the rectangle. There are conditions under which this problem has a solution (see formulation of problem below).

perimeter =
area =
width =
length =
diagonal =

Formulation of Problem

Let P be the perimeter of a rectangle and A its area. Let W and L be, respectively, the width and length of the rectangle. Find W and L in terms of P and A.
solution
P = 2 × W + 2 × L    (1)
and
A = W × L    (2)
solve equation (1) for W:
W = P / 2 - L
substitute W by P / 2 - L in A = W × L to obtain
A = L × (P / 2 - L)
Rewrite as a standard quadratic equation in L
L
2 - L (P / 2) + A = 0
Solve the above equation for L and find W using W = P / 2 - L.
Practice: Find the discriminant of the above quadratic equation and find the condition on P and A under which the above problem has no solution.

More Online Geometry Calculators and Solvers .

Search

{ezoic-ad-1}

{ez_footer_ads}